Пусуotame tekste pateikiama informacija apie tai, kaip asmenys, bėgantys nuo karo Ukrainoje, gali įvažiuoti į Slovakiją, kokios yra sienų kirtimo sąlygos, dokumentų reikšmė ir kaip tvarkomi laikini apsaugos mechanizmai. Tekste dėstoma, kokie punktai šiuo metu yra atviri, ką daryti įsigijus laikinosios apsaugos paraišką ar prieglobsį, ir kokios yra laikinos kelionės teisės bei apribojimai.
Kas gali patekti į Slovakiją be paso ar vizos?
Persons fleeing the war in Ukraine may be allowed to enter Slovakia even without a passport or visa, following an individual assessment and at the discretion of the Border Police. If available, you are strongly encouraged to present valid passport/visa, or any other identity documents you may have (such as an ID card, driver’s license, residence permit issued in Ukraine, or children’s birth certificates), even if these documents have expired. You can apply for Temporary Protection in Slovakia once you cross the border or you can apply for asylum at the border. Authorities will direct you to where you can do this when you arrive.
Ką turėtų turėti su savimi bėgantieji?
It is recommended that you have at least your child’s birth certificate with you (even if the child already obtained Ukrainian internal passport).
Sienų kirtimo punktai - šiuo metu prieinami
There are 4 border crossing points currently open: Ubľa BCP - open 24/7 for pedestrians, cyclists and cars/buses; Veľké Slemence - for pedestrians/cyclists only, open from 8 am to 8 pm (Slovak time), only UA and EU nationals can cross; Vyšné Nemecké - open 24/7 for cars/buses, pedestrians and cyclists; Čierna nad Tisou - open 24/7 only for trains, pedestrians cannot cross.
Kaip sužinoti esamą situaciją
You can check the situation at each border crossing here. It gives information on when there are queues and posts from people crossing.
Specialūs bilietai ir jų naudojimas
At the border crossing point, you can get the “Slovak help” ticket if you have not crossed the border with Slovakia in the last 30 days. It allows you to travel for free on suburban buses and trains (not the urban transport). You can use it on the day of crossing the border and for the next 4 days.
Tariamos teisės ir laikinosios apsaugos galimybės
If you are Ukrainian, you entered with a biometric passport, and you have not applied for Temporary Protection or asylum, you are allowed to stay for up to 90 days and can also travel to other EU countries. You will not have the right to work.
Sąsajos su platesnėmis taisyklėmis
The abolition of internal border controls cannot come at the expense of security. The Schengen Borders Code provides EU countries with a single set of common rules that govern external border checks on persons, entry requirements and duration of short stays in the Schengen Area. The Practical Handbook for Border Guards provides practical guidance primarily to border guards, competent national authorities and operators, but also to interested citizens, concerning the practical implementation of the Schengen Border Code. Through the Visa Code, EU countries have harmonised conditions and procedures for issuing short-stay visas (visas for stays which do not exceed three months). A local border traffic regime established for border residents who frequently need to cross the external borders of the Union. EU Internal Security FundAll EU countries have to make investments to protect their external borders in the interest of the entire Schengen Area. For some countries, notably those situated at the external frontiers of the Union, these investments can be very high due to particular migratory pressures. The EU Internal Security Fund establishes solidarity between the Schengen Member States by supporting those countries with a heavy financial burden in implementing the common standards on external border controls.
Frontex ir EUROSUR
FrontexOperational cooperation between EU States is coordinated by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex). The major task of Frontex is to coordinate joint operations to assist EU States in managing migratory flows at their external borders.The joint operations at sea coordinated by Frontex are governed by Regulation EU/656/2014, which establishes rules on interception, rescue and disembarkation to be applied in the context of such joint operations.The Agency also manages a pool of border guards called European Border Guard Teams for deployment as guest officers during Frontex joint operations and pilot projects, and during rapid interventions in EU countries facing urgent and exceptional pressures at their external borders.
EUROSUR ir atnaujinimų data
The EU established a new information sharing and cooperation mechanism called EUROSUR (European Border Surveillance System). The restrictions will be in effect on May 13 from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM local time. Slovakia closed all checkpoints on the border with Ukraine for security reasons. This was reported by reported The country's financial administration.
Papildomi įdomūs faktai
It is noted that the restrictions came into effect on May 13 at approximately 3:00 PM local time and will remain in place until further notice. UPDATED 19.17. The western and central regions were hit, including Uzhhorod, Lviv, Lutsk, Rivne, and Ivano-Frankivsk. Six people were killed, dozens were injured, and residential buildings, energy, and critical infrastructure were damaged. According to the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defense, after the drone attack on May 13, Russia plans to use a significant number of air- and sea-launched cruise missiles, as well as ballistic missiles. This is a machine translation of the original article in Ukrainian.
tags: #slovakijos #sienos #punktai